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OpenAI agents carried out an undisclosed attack on RubyGems

133 points3 hoursrubyhack.ai
hgoel2 hours ago

I wonder how much of this is intentional "incompetence" so they can justify the most recent campaign to build a regulatory moat against competition.

The repeated refusals to disclose until caught certainly seem malicious, yet at the same time the boasting about their capabilities is also at an all time high.

apsec1122 hours ago

Intentionally doing this kind of hack would be a serious felony. I don't think it's plausible that the leaders of a major business would:

- commit serious felonies

- in order to deliberately trigger an investigation against themselves

- which - since, in this scenario, they know their company would be investigated - might send them to jail

- while at the same time spending tens of millions of dollars on the Leading the Future super PAC to lobby against AI regulation

- in order to get more AI regulation

- which somehow restricts their competition but not them, even though they are the ones who were in the news and investigated for hacking

like, that just makes no sense on any level, regardless of what you think of OpenAI

swed4202 hours ago

They just need plausible deniability, which is trivial to manufacture at this stage of the game.

podgietaru2 hours ago

Wouldn't it be amazing if their continued attitude of moving fast and breaking things was 45d chess. Instead of the unbelievable recklessness of tech Bros.

Historically it's been one of those things.

andai2 hours ago

Yeah, they've been pushing for stricter regulations for years.

I mean, it would be a bit impolite to say they're incentivized to be as sloppy as possible, but that's basically how it is.

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/16/technology/openai-altman-...

ssfdg2 hours ago

Correction: OpenAI carried out an attack on RubyGems.

I am gobsmacked at the tech industry's seemly bottomless appetite for giving these clowns the benefit of the doubt.

andai2 hours ago

Yeah, the plausible deniability aspect of "the computer gone goofy again" is pretty funny.

September 2029: Whoops, our sentient nukes did a funny again!

showlife2 hours ago

"boys will be boys" "toys will be toys"

qarl2 hours ago

I think it's more likely they want to call attention to the fact it was the result of agents, rather than shift blame.

I'm pretty sure everyone knows that OpenAI is liable for the software they create and run.

pdonis2 hours ago

> I'm pretty sure everyone knows that OpenAI is liable for the software they create and run.

Are they? What legal consequences have they suffered?

qarl2 hours ago

Whatever may or may not be happening with law enforcement - no one is confused about the liability.

It's no different than when a company's machine cuts off a worker's finger. No one thinks "Gosh! The machine did it, not us."

fragmede2 hours ago

The binding legal contractual consequence known coloquially as "additional investment".

jsnell2 hours ago

I can't believe we're finding out about this from 3p researchers again (but nice job on the investigation!). OpenAI had two great opportunities to disclose this. The HF incident report, and in response to the German Wiki issue.

It seems impossible to believe they didn't know. This must be the same training run the HF incident was about, and this should have lit up like a Christmas tree in the investigation. How many more incidents do they know about and didn't disclose?

sho_hn2 hours ago

Considering RubyGems was part of the HF story, seems likely to be connected.

threecheese2 hours ago

The files the agents were trying to retrieve were all part of "Modern.Gov", a "proprietary agenda, committee-meeting, and governance-management product" made by Civica.

*Is it possible they were trying to use RubyGems to pivot to attacking government sites? * One of the diffs shows they were broadly scraping pages hosted by this .NET component.

I was unable to find any modern CVE for Civica.

nonconstant2 hours ago

Kudos to RubyGems team for handling it, but open source fighting off the AI lab-powered robots is completely unfair.

OpenAI should at the very least donate large sums of money to everyone they attacked.

smnplk2 hours ago

They should get sued into oblivion.

throwatdem123112 hours ago

Some of them should be in jail.

throwatdem123112 hours ago

Look. We need to put people in jail for letting this happen.

walrus012 hours ago

It's the 25th anniversary of 9/11, Guantanamo is conveniently right over there... Just a short flight from a Florida air force base.

mcculley2 hours ago

No. The reason Guantanamo Bay is used as a prison is because we don't have a legal framework to handle some individuals in the United States. The use of Guantanamo Bay for domestic criminals would be a failure of the justice system.

bobby-cb2 hours ago

The DOJ should be looking into prosecuting executives and board members for these kinds of hacks. The lack of controls over these kinds of training runs is completely unacceptable and negligent.

pixl972 hours ago

I'd eat a shoe if that ever happened, at least under the Trump DOJ.

Two big reasons.

OpenAI has more data, and more ability to tease secrets of politicians out of that data than nearly anyone on earth.

OpenAI has an automated hacking genie that governments want to use against their enemies.

Sam to Trump: "You know, some people have been saying they want to bring charges against me, but you know, I've got the best digital weapons and I'll give you access to them if those lawsuits go away".

simonw2 hours ago

Authors Spencer Kitts, Thomas Larsen, Sydney Von Arx - those are the three of the same authors as the Wiki report from last week: https://collusion.wiki/

AJRF2 hours ago

I do think there should be regulation. I think OpenAI specifically should be disallowed from further training runs until they can show competence.

RubyGems should sue the everliving daylights out of OpenAI for this.

Catloafdev2 hours ago

So if an OpenAI employee just went on his own and did this, rather than 'an AI', what legal repercussions would there be?

zmmmmm2 hours ago

It seems like all this happened in the same time period earlier this year. It makes me wonder if all of these were part of a single larger incident where multiple experiments were run with insufficient or missing constraints or an unknowningly misaligned model.

ab_testing2 hours ago

Why are some cyber attacks criminal and some not ?

1010082 hours ago

Why "agents" instead of just the company doing it? The title "OpenAI carried out an undisclosed attack on RubyGems" would be accurate too (I know the original is in the post, and not editorialized here).

I don't care if the attack was an algorithm, agents, a bot, a piece of software, the company responsible for them did it.

newobj2 hours ago

Ok, that's a crime then, right? So who's getting charged?

caaqil2 hours ago

Hacking open source infra? No, you misunderstand. This is sandbox escape, really just agents being clever and super duper dangerous. Aggressive red-teaming for free really if you think about it.

Everything is fine. Sandbox escape. We will publish a report on it. Export controls, maybe? You hear about China AI stuff? Can you imagine if they get this stuff? Wow, we need to seriously think about regulating this. When is the IPO again? Sorry, ignore that, so yes alignment and sandbox hardening is where it's at.

Everything is fine.

swalsh2 hours ago

So what's the felony benchmark at now?

andai2 hours ago

Move fast and break the internet.

JackFr2 hours ago

Can we stop pretending that this is not intentional behavior by OpenAI?

We don’t need new regulation, we need to enforce existing law.

rvz2 hours ago

Cyber crime is legal. (If you are an AI Agent)

dmix2 hours ago

It’s interesting how so much of this OpenAI stuff being reported involves ruby.

walrus012 hours ago

Imagine if you or I as a normal person in possession of "civilian class" amounts of GPUs turned loose self hosted "agents" running on the hardware we own to compromise something. We'd be facing criminal charges. How are these people not being arraigned right now?

pixl972 hours ago

Stop and think for two seconds...

"Hey, we just built the ultimate hacker, you know those things that governments have a really hard time getting and keeping enough of. You know, if the state protects us we'll make these things even better and we'll let you run as many of them as you want in times of war"

I mean, if I were a company that just committed about a billion felonies, this is exactly what I would be doing. In fact, this is why we saw Mythos get shutdown and OpenAI didn't earlier this year. Political power is power.

walrus012 hours ago

I do wonder if something like the agents leaving obvious footprints like "oai" is intentional, or the relatively mundane nature of what the agents are ultimately trying to accomplish.

Like someone has intentionally set these groups to attack something that has no real world danger of hurting anything critical (like trying to retrieve problem answers from huggingface) as a "harmless demo" of what they could do if turned loose in another, more serious direction.

fragmede2 hours ago

You really wanna start asking questions, how do we know it isn't North Korea or Anthropic via a VPN claiming to be oai?

gverrilla2 hours ago

Is there a world where Sam or Dario can seize the bitcoin network somehow?

_ink_2 hours ago

They probably have enough compute for a 51% attack.

fragmede2 hours ago

Doubtful. ASICs are really good at the only thing they can do.

kibwen2 hours ago

"ChatGPT, use the stylometry that you've developed via hoovering up the history of every internet post ever written to divine the true identity of Satoshi and dispatch men with $5 wrenches to his home address."

SAI_Peregrinus2 hours ago

1000 Colonial Farm Road, Langley, Virginia, United States of America seems likely to me.

gaoshan2 hours ago

You joke but...

showlife2 hours ago

i hate that $5 wrench meme. Randall Monroe of xkcd is ordinarily such a smart guy but he really didn't do his research with his $5 wrench attack idea. Torturers don't hit people in the head with something hard. Not the ones who are any good at their job anyway. Easy way to concuss someone or have them die of shock before they tell you what you need to know.

emsixteen2 hours ago

Jokes are hard.

nxobject2 hours ago

Some smoking guns were agents calling themself "oai..." and making explicit comments with "evil"... depressingly enough, I doubt the next models will be less idiotic about this. Welcome to AGI...

skeptic_ai2 hours ago

Can anyone explain why they can’t put a fake internet between agents and real internet. So if anyone reaches the fake internet already trips the safety flag.

toomuchtodo2 hours ago

Is it feasible to black hole traffic from OpenAI? Or do their agents egress from hyperscaler IP space?

throwatdem123112 hours ago

They hijack online infrastructure to use as proxie’s/command and control. So maybe you can block them from using you directly, but you can’t stop them from attacking you. If they want to do it, they will find a way.

enraged_camel2 hours ago

Every passing day OpenAI looks more and more reckless. One wonders what other systems their agents have broken into without detection.

dofm2 hours ago

It's like owners coming to resemble their dogs.

nozzlegear2 hours ago

It's clear that they intend to keep all such attacks under wraps until someone else discovers them. OpenAI is not a credible or trustworthy company.

Rzor2 hours ago

They look reckless... so far. They keep doing this enough, and I'm sure people will start seeing it as a smokescreen for real hacking operations, which may very well be the case.

sho_hn2 hours ago

Indeed.

Although what keeps me up at night is the worry that it's easier to automate attack than it is to automate defense, and that containing these systems is a losing game. Could an optimally competent OpenAI succeed?

pixl972 hours ago

Honestly every day it seems security flaws become a bigger and bigger liability. We went from hackers will attack you for the lulz. Hackers will attack you to steal information. Hackers will attack you to encrypt everything for money. Hackers (machines) will attack your infrastructure for inscrutable reasons. To (hypothetical) hackers (machines) will attack your infrastructure to take it over and find access to more GPUs to run copies to take over entire countries.

throwatdem123112 hours ago

They want you to think they are reckless. They’re actually evil.

pixl972 hours ago

Why not both.

tikimcfee2 hours ago

Imagine if all this training and "agent gym" and creativity of the agents being forced to make number go up was pointed at one task instead: "please help describe and implement a controlled experiment to equally distribute wealth and stability of health for 1 million people, adjusting to scale up to the greatest amount possible."

I'd love to wake up one day and read, "OpenAI found responsible for the emptying of the accounts of 10 billionaire oligarchs globally; money distributed in unverifiable cash deposits to humans around the planet. Anthropic's Claude was found to be activated by the agents by finding free tiered usage and convinces frontier model cooperation and continues to crack another 10. Tonight at 11"

We literally have all the compute in the world to solve it right now, and it would literally freaking happen as an accident. Instead we get "AI dangerous, pay us because only we can be allowed to let you write code and do vacation planning and stuff. $200 please."

creatonez2 hours ago

You shouldn't be allowed to have an internet connection if you're going to use it for unsandboxed agent slop with no access controls or human confirmation. This has nothing to do with hypothetical future AGI. It's the same type of idiocy as pressing a bunch of random buttons on a chemical factory control panel and then thinking you won't be criminally charged for it because the equipment caused the problem.

If you actually have a serious use case that needs 24/7 unmonitored agents, you can assemble all of the data the agents need locally and avoid these insanely obvious and well documented risks associated of running a random word generator with the ability to HTTP POST.

(And just in general, please stop subjecting the rest of the world to any automated actions that cannot be reversed by a human override. Same goes for cloud services subjecting users to quick non-appealable bans based on faulty automated detections. Or the current rollout of predictive policing technologies across the world. Or the automated bomb targeting in the ongoing Gaza genocide.)

dvt2 hours ago

So OpenAI is basically just DDOSing now? Any idiot could do this with a zillion dollars, so it's not even technically impressive at this point.